Small Solar Simulator
Category：Other Aging Machines
Introduction
The Small Solar Simulator is a precision laboratory device designed for the controlled simulation of solar radiation. You can use it to replicate sunlight intensity and spectrum for research and development or production testing of photovoltaic cells, materials, and modules. This simulator enables accurate performance evaluation, material aging tests, and chemical or photocatalytic reaction studies. Its compact design, adjustable irradiance, and stable output make it ideal for laboratory environments requiring reliable and repeatable solar simulation.
Applications
Photovoltaic Device Testing: Measure short-circuit current (Isc), open-circuit voltage (Voc), fill factor (FF), and photovoltaic conversion efficiency (η) for solar cells or modules.
Photocatalysis & Chemical Research: Conduct photocatalytic degradation, photochemical synthesis, and material response experiments under controlled light conditions.
Material Weathering Assessment: Simulate prolonged sunlight exposure to evaluate aging resistance of coatings, plastics, and cosmetics.
R&D of Photovoltaic Materials: Test new solar materials such as DSSC, PSC, and perovskite under standardized solar spectra.
Ground Testing for Spacecraft: Provide irradiation for solar sensors, thermal control systems, and satellite component verification under near-space conditions.
Standards
(1) IEC 60904-9 – Photovoltaic Devices: Requirements for Solar Simulators
(2) ASTM E927 – Laboratory Simulation of Solar Radiation
(3) IEC 60904-3 – Measurement of Photovoltaic Current-Voltage Characteristics
(4) ISO 9060 – Solar Irradiance Measurement Standards
(5) ASTM G173 – Reference Solar Spectra for Testing
Technical Parameters
| Performance Item | Specification | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spectral Matching | AM1.5G, Class A (≤±10% deviation) | Ensures output spectrum closely replicates sunlight |
| Irradiance | 350–1000 W/m², Adjustable | Supports 0.35–1 sun range for diverse testing |
| Spot Uniformity | ≤±2% | Uniform light distribution across the test plane |
| Light Source Type | Xenon lamp or LED array | LED: longer lifespan (~10,000 hours) and higher stability |
| Operating Mode | Continuous steady-state (CW) | Eliminates transient errors from pulsed sources |
| Illuminated Area | D50mm–D200mm | Customizable based on testing requirements |
| Power Supply | 220 V ±10% AC, 50/60 Hz | Standard laboratory power input |
| Cooling System | Air-cooled | Maintains stable light output and extends lamp lifespan |
| Equipment Dimensions | Approx. 0.6 × 0.4 × 0.5 m | Compact design for laboratory tables |
Features
High-Precision Solar Simulation: You achieve accurate replication of AM1.5G solar spectrum and intensity.
Adjustable Irradiance: You can vary intensity to simulate partial sun or full sun conditions.
Uniform Light Distribution: Ensures ≤±2% deviation across the test area, enhancing measurement reliability.
Versatile Light Source: Choice of xenon lamp or LED array provides flexibility between longevity and spectral fidelity.
Stable Continuous Output: Supports precise IV curve acquisition and photochemical experiments without transient errors.
Compact and User-Friendly: Easy to integrate into R&D labs or production testing stations.
Accessoriess
(1) Light source module (Xenon lamp or LED array)
(2) Optical lens and reflector set
(3) Cooling fan and heat dissipation system
(4) Controller unit with intensity adjustment and spectral calibration
(5) Data acquisition interface for monitoring irradiance
(6) Mounting platform for test samples
FAQ
1. What is the maximum irradiance this simulator can provide?
The simulator delivers up to 1000 W/m², adjustable down to 350 W/m² for partial sun conditions.
2. Can I use LEDs instead of xenon lamps?
Yes, the LED array option provides longer lifespan (up to 10.000 hours) and stable spectral output.
3. How uniform is the light across the test area?
Spot uniformity is ≤±2%, ensuring reliable and reproducible results.
4. Can I use this simulator for photochemical experiments?
Yes, the continuous steady-state output supports photocatalytic and chemical reaction studies.
5. Is the simulator suitable for photovoltaic module testing?
Yes, it meets standards such as IEC 60904-9 and ASTM E927 for solar simulator testing of solar cells and modules.
6. What maintenance is required for long-term operation?
You should clean optical components, check calibration periodically, maintain the cooling system, and replace lamps when spectral output degrades.
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